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Questions related to the program's accredited status should be directed to the Commission on Accreditation: Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation American Psychological Association
Address: 750 1st Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002 | Phone: (202) 336-5979 | Email: apaaccred@apa.org
Due Process & Grievance Procedures
DUE PROCESS PROCEDURES:
Due Process Procedures are implemented in situations in which a supervisor or other staff member raises a concern about the functioning of a doctoral intern. The internship’s Due Process procedure occurs in a stepwise fashion, involving greater levels of intervention as a problem increases in persistence, complexity, or level of disruption to the training program.
RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES:
These procedures are a protection of the rights of both the intern and the doctoral internship training program, and also carries responsibilities for both. Interns: The intern has the right to be afforded with every reasonable opportunity to remediate problems. These procedures are not intended to be punitive; rather, they are meant as a structured opportunity for the intern to receive support and assistance in order to remediate concerns. The intern has the right to be treated in a manner that is respectful, professional, and ethical. The intern has the right to participate in the Due Process procedures by hearing the intern’s viewpoint at each step in the process. The intern has the right to appeal decisions with which the intern disagrees, within the limits of this policy. The responsibilities of the intern include engaging with the training program and the institution in a manner that is respectful, professional, and ethical, making every reasonable attempt to remediate behavioral and competency concerns, and striving to meet the aims and objectives of the program. CIC Doctoral Internship Program: CIC has the right to implement these Due Process procedures when they are called for as described below. CIC and its member sites’ staff have the right to be treated in a manner that is respectful, professional, and ethical. CIC has a right to make decisions related to remediation for an intern, including probation, suspension and termination, within the limits of this policy. The responsibilities of the CIC include engaging with the intern in a manner that is respectful, professional, and ethical, making every reasonable attempt to support interns in remediating behavioral and competency concerns, and supporting interns to the extent possible in successfully completing the training program.
DEFINITION OF A PROBLEM:
For purposes of this document, a problem is defined broadly as an interference in professional functioning which is reflected in one or more of the following ways:
1. an inability and/or unwillingness to acquire and integrate professional standards into one's repertoire of professional behavior
2. an inability to acquire professional skills in order to reach an acceptable level of competency
3. an inability to control personal stress, psychological dysfunctions, and/or excessive emotional reactions which interfere with professional functioning.
It is a professional judgment as to when an issue becomes a problem that requires remediation. Issues typically become identified as problems that require remediation when they include one or more of the following characteristics:
1. the intern does not acknowledge, understand, or address the problem when it is identified
2. the problem is not merely a reflection of a skill deficit that can be rectified by the scheduled sequence of clinical or didactic training
3. the quality of services delivered by the intern is sufficiently negatively affected
4. the problem is not restricted to one area of professional functioning
5. a disproportionate amount of attention by training personnel is required
6. the trainee's behavior does not change as a function of feedback, and/or time
7. the problematic behavior has potential for ethical or legal ramifications if not addressed
8. the intern's behavior negatively impacts the public view of the agency
9. the problematic behavior negatively impacts other trainees
10. the problematic behavior potentially causes harm to a student or student’s family
11. the problematic behavior violates appropriate interpersonal communication with agency staff.
INFORMAL REVIEW:
When a supervisor or other staff member believes that an intern’s behavior is becoming problematic or that an intern is having difficulty consistently demonstrating an expected level of competence, the first step in addressing the issue should be to raise the issue with the intern directly and as soon as feasible in an attempt to informally resolve the problem. This may include increased supervision, didactic training, and/or structured readings. The supervisor will then monitor the outcome of these interventions.
FORMAL REVIEW:
If an intern’s problematic behavior persists following an attempt to resolve the issue informally, or if an intern receives a rating below a “3” on any competency on a supervisory evaluation, the following process will be initiated:
A. Notice: The intern will be notified in writing, within 10 working days of an attempt to resolve the issue informally, that the issue has been raised to a formal level of review, and that a Hearing will be held.
B. Hearing: The supervisor will hold a Hearing with the Review Committee (RC) (consisting of the CIC Training Director, CIC Site Director, and the intern’s primary supervisor raising the issue) and intern within 10 working days of issuing a Notice of Formal Review to discuss the problem and determine what action needs to be taken to address the issue. If the Site Director is the supervisor who is raising the issue, an additional licensed Psychologist who works directly with Intern can share their perspective at the Hearing and/or to provide a written statement related to their response to the problem.
C. Outcome & Next Steps: The result of the Hearing will be any of the following options, to be determined by the RC. This outcome will be communicated to the intern in writing within 5 working days of the Hearing:
a. Issue an "Acknowledgement Notice" which formally acknowledges:
1. that the training staff are aware of, and concerned with, the problem;
2. that the problem has been brought to the attention of the intern;
3. that the staff will work with the intern to specify the steps necessary to rectify the problem or skill deficits addressed by the inadequate evaluation rating;
AND
4. that the problem is not significant enough to warrant further remedial action at this time.
b. Place the intern on a "Remediation Plan" which defines a relationship such that the RC actively and systematically monitors, for a specific length of time, the degree to which the intern addresses, changes and/or otherwise improves the problematic behavior or skill deficit. The implementation of a Remediation Plan will represent a probationary status for the intern. The length of the probation period will depend upon the nature of the problem and will be determined by the RC. A written Remediation Plan also will be shared with the intern and the intern’s academic doctoral program and will include:
1. the actual behaviors or skills associated with the problem;
2. the specific actions to be taken for rectifying the problem;
3. the time frame during which the problem is expected to be ameliorated;
AND
4. the procedures designed to ascertain whether the problem has been appropriately remediated.
At the end of this remediation period as specified in ‘C’ above, the RC will provide a written statement indicating whether or not the problem has been remediated. The Remediation Plan and this statement will become part of the intern’s permanent file and will be shared with the intern’s academic doctoral program. If the problem has not been remediated, the RC may choose to move to Step D below or may choose to extend the Remediation Plan. The extended Remediation Plan will include all of the information mentioned above and the extended time frame will be specified clearly.
c. Place the intern on Suspension, which would include removing the intern from all clinical service provision for a specified period of time, during which the program may support the intern in obtaining additional didactic training, close mentorship, or engage some other method of remediation. The length of the suspension period will depend upon the nature of the problem and will be determined by the RC. A written “Suspension Plan” will be shared with the intern and the intern’s academic doctoral program and will include:
1. the actual behaviors or skills associated with the problem;
2. the specific actions to be taken for rectifying the problem;
3. the time frame during which the problem is expected to be ameliorated;
AND
4. the procedures designed to ascertain whether the problem has been appropriately remediated.
At the end of this suspension period as specified in ‘c’ above, the RC will provide to the intern and the intern’s academic doctoral program a written statement indicating whether the problem has been remediated to a level that indicates that the suspension of clinical activities can be lifted. The statement may include a recommendation to place the intern on a probationary status with a Remediation Plan. In this case, the process in “b” above would be followed. The Suspension Plan and this statement will become part of the intern’s permanent file.
d. If the Problem is not Rectified through the above processes, or if the problem represents gross misconduct or ethical violations that have the potential to cause harm, the intern’s placement within the internship program may result in Termination. The decision to terminate an intern’s position would be made by the Training Committee and would represent a discontinuation of participation by the intern within every aspect of the training program. The Training Committee would make this determination during a meeting convened within 10 working days of the previous step completed in this process. The RC may decide to suspend an intern’s clinical activities during this period prior to a final decision being made, if warranted. The internship program will notify APPIC and the intern’s academic doctoral program of the decision. All time limits mentioned above may be extended by mutual consent within a reasonable limit.
APPEAL PROCESS:
If the intern wishes to challenge a decision made at any step in the Due Process procedures, they may request an Appeals Hearing before members of the Training Committee (Training Committee members include all CIC Site Directors {SDs}and the CIC Training Director {CTD}) or the Head of Human Resources (HHR). This request must be made in writing to the Training Committee or the Head of Human Resources within 5 working days of notification regarding the decision with which the intern is dissatisfied. If requested, the Appeals Hearing will be conducted by a review panel convened by the Intern’s Site Director (SD) and consisting of themself (or another supervisor, if appropriate) and at least two other members of the CIC Training Committee who work directly with the intern. The Appeals Hearing will be held within 10 working days of the intern’s request. The review panel will review all written materials and have an opportunity to interview the parties involved or any other individuals with relevant information. The review panel may uphold the decisions made previously or may modify them, and has final discretion regarding outcome. Decisions made by the review panel will be shared with the intern and the intern’s home doctoral program within 15 working days.
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES:
Grievance Procedures are implemented in situations in which a doctoral intern raises a concern about a supervisor or other staff member, trainee, or any aspect of the internship training program. Interns who pursue grievances in good faith will not experience any adverse professional consequences. If an intern wishes to raise a grievance about a supervisor, staff member, trainee, or the internship program they should follow the steps below:
INFORMAL REVIEW:
First, the intern should raise the issue as soon as feasible with the involved supervisor, staff member, other trainee, or the Site Training Director (SD) in an effort to resolve the problem informally.
FORMAL REVIEW:
If the matter cannot be satisfactorily resolved using informal means, the intern may submit a formal grievance, in writing, to the CIC Training Director (CTD). If the CTD is the object of the grievance, the grievance should be submitted to the Site Director (SD). If both the CTD and SD are the objects of the grievance, the grievance should be submitted to the Head of Human Resources (HHR). After receiving the formal grievance document, the CTD (SD or HHR, if appropriate) will meet with the intern and the individual being grieved within 10 working days. In some cases, the CTD/SD/HHR may wish to meet with the intern and the individual being grieved separately first. In cases where the intern is submitting a grievance related to some aspect of the training program rather than an individual (e.g. issues with policies, curriculum, etc.), the CTD and SD will meet with the intern jointly. The goal of the joint meeting is to develop a plan of action to resolve the matter. The plan of action will include:
1. the behavior/issue associated with the grievance;
2. the specific steps to rectify the problem;
AND
3. procedures designed to ascertain whether the problem has been appropriately rectified. The CTD/SD/HHR will document the process and outcome of the meeting. The intern and the individual being grieved, if applicable, will be asked to report back to the CTD/SD/HHR in writing within 10 working days regarding whether the issue has been adequately resolved. If the plan of action fails, the CTD/SD/HHR will convene a review panel consisting of the CTD/SD/HHR and at least two other members of the training staff within 10 working days. The review panel will review all written materials and have an opportunity to interview the parties involved or any other individuals with relevant information. The review panel has final discretion regarding outcome. If the review panel determines that a grievance against a staff member cannot be resolved internally or is not appropriate to be resolved internally, then the issue will be turned over to the owners of the CIC Schools in order to initiate the agency’s procedures for handling such matters.